Obsessive-compulsive disorder

OCD is exhausting. It's also very treatable.

If you're stuck in loops of intrusive thoughts, checking, reassurance seeking or mental reviewing, you're not alone. You're also not your thoughts. With the right help, OCD can take up far less of your life.

Is it OCD?

Signs you might recognize.

OCD has two main parts. Obsessions are the thoughts that show up uninvited. Compulsions are the things you do to make them stop. Here's what that can look like in everyday life.

  • Obsessions

    Thoughts that won't let go

    Unwanted thoughts, images or urges that feel upsetting or disturbing, and that stick no matter how hard you try to shake them. They often go after what matters most to you, like your health, the people you love, your values or your sense of who you are.

  • Compulsions

    Things you feel you have to do

    Checking, washing, asking for reassurance or avoiding certain places, people or objects. Some compulsions are invisible, like reviewing memories, analyzing a feeling or mentally “figuring it out” until it feels settled.

  • The cycle

    Relief that doesn't last

    A compulsion might calm things down for a moment, but the doubt soon finds its way back, often with a new “what if” attached. It can feel like you're never quite done.

  • The cost

    A life that's getting smaller

    Hours lost to rituals or rumination. Plans you cancel, things you avoid and loved ones pulled into reassuring you. Many people hide this for years because they feel ashamed or worry about what their thoughts mean.

If some of this sounds familiar, you don't need a diagnosis or the perfect words to reach out. We can figure out what's going on together, and whether I'm the right fit for you.

See the types of OCD I work with ↓

Types of OCD

OCD comes in many forms.

OCD can attach itself to almost anything you care about. These are some of the themes I work with, including the less talked-about ones that people often live with for years before recognizing them as OCD.

Common themes

  • Contamination

    Fears of germs, illness, bodily fluids or chemicals, often with washing, cleaning or avoidance.

  • Checking

    Repeatedly checking locks, stoves, appliances or messages to prevent something bad from happening.

  • Harm

    Unwanted thoughts or images of hurting someone (or yourself), and a fear of losing control.

  • Responsibility

    An overwhelming sense that it's up to you to prevent harm, illness or mistakes.

  • Symmetry and ordering

    A strong need for things to be even, lined up or in a certain order. When they're not, it feels really uncomfortable, and sometimes like something bad will happen.

  • “Just right” OCD

    An uncomfortable sense that something feels incomplete or “off,” leading to repeating, rereading or redoing things until it finally feels right.

  • Scrupulosity

    Religious or moral fears about sin, blasphemy or being a bad person, with confessing, praying or reassurance-seeking.

  • Relationship OCD (ROCD)

    Constant doubts about whether you really love your partner or whether they're right for you, or getting stuck on their flaws.

  • Sexual orientation OCD (HOCD)

    Distressing, unwanted doubts about your sexual orientation, whatever your orientation is.

  • Sexual OCD

    Unwanted sexual thoughts, images or urges that feel shocking or wrong, often about people or situations you'd never want, and fear of what they might mean about you.

  • “Pure O” and mental rituals

    OCD that runs mostly on invisible compulsions: reviewing, analyzing, neutralizing or mentally checking.

  • Perinatal OCD

    Intrusive thoughts about your baby's safety, often during pregnancy or after birth.

Less talked about

  • Pedophilia-themed OCD (POCD)

    Unwanted, deeply distressing intrusive thoughts about children. They're a recognized OCD theme, and they cause distress precisely because they go against your values.

  • Sensorimotor OCD

    Getting stuck noticing automatic body processes like breathing, blinking, swallowing or your heartbeat.

  • Existential OCD

    Looping questions about reality, meaning, existence or death that feel urgent to answer.

  • Real-event OCD

    Replaying something from your past and needing to know for sure whether you did something wrong.

  • False memory OCD

    Doubting whether something happened, or whether you did something you can't remember.

  • Mental contamination

    Feeling dirty or contaminated by a person, place, memory or word, without any physical contact.

  • Hit-and-run OCD

    Fear that you hit someone while driving, leading to retracing routes or checking the news.

  • Magical thinking

    Fear that thoughts, numbers or small actions could make something bad happen, along with rituals to prevent it.

  • Gender identity OCD

    Distressing, unwanted doubts about your gender identity, explored in an affirming way that doesn't assume any particular answer.

  • Fear of losing your mind

    Worry that you're going crazy, losing touch with reality or about to lose control of yourself.

Many of these themes involve thoughts people are afraid to say out loud. They're common in OCD, they don't define who you are, and they're treatable. This isn't a complete list, just some of the more common themes.

The OCD cycle

Why it keeps coming back.

OCD usually starts with a trigger that sets off an intrusive thought or doubt. The distress that follows feels urgent, so you do something to make it stop, like checking, washing, asking a question or going over it in your head.

That compulsion brings relief, but only for a moment. It also teaches your brain that the thought was dangerous and needed handling, so it comes back, usually louder. Treatment helps you step out of that loop.

The OCD cycle: a trigger leads to an obsession, which causes distress, which leads to a compulsion. The compulsion brings brief relief, and then the cycle returns. TRIGGER OBSESSION DISTRESS COMPULSION Brief relief, then it returns

How treatment works

Specialized, and shaped around you.

OCD responds best to specialized treatment. Depending on what fits you, our work may draw on:

ERP

Exposure and Response Prevention

The most researched treatment for OCD. Step by step, you practice facing triggers while resisting the compulsions that keep the cycle going. The goal isn't to feel no anxiety. It's to learn that you can handle discomfort and uncertainty without doing what OCD demands.

I-CBTIn training

Inference-Based CBT

Looks at the reasoning behind obsessional doubt, and how imagined possibilities can start to outweigh what your senses are telling you. It helps you trust your own perception again. It can work on its own or alongside ERP.

I weave in ACT, DBT skills and mindfulness where they help, and I organize treatment using the Wider Life Model™, which is built around self-trust and widening your life. Your plan is always built with you, not handed to you.

What to expect

One step at a time.

  1. 1

    A free consultation

    A 20-minute call to talk about what's going on and whether we're a good fit.

  2. 2

    A 90-minute intake

    We map out your OCD, what it's costing you and what you want back, and start building your plan together.

  3. 3

    Practice, at your pace

    We plan exposures together, practice them in session and build toward what matters to you.

  4. 4

    A wider life

    As OCD takes up less space, we make sure your progress lasts and plan for setbacks.

OCD often pulls loved ones in, like answering reassurance questions or helping with rituals. If that's happening, we can talk about bringing a partner or family member into a session (with your consent), so they can support you without feeding the cycle.

OCD questions

What people often ask.

Do intrusive thoughts mean I secretly want them to happen?
No. In OCD, thoughts feel so distressing precisely because they clash with what you value. Having a thought isn't the same as wanting it, meaning it or acting on it.
What if my compulsions are all in my head?
That's very common, and it's sometimes called “Pure O.” Mentally reviewing, analyzing, praying, counting or reassuring yourself are compulsions too, and they're very treatable.
Will I have to face my worst fear right away?
No. We start where you're ready to start and build gradually. You help choose every step.
How long does treatment take?
Everyone is different, so there's no set timeline. OCD treatment is steady work, and lasting change comes from practicing new responses over time, not from quick fixes. We'll talk about what to expect for you and track your progress together as we go. If you'd like more concentrated support, therapy intensives can be a good option.
I've tried therapy before and it didn't help. Why would this be different?
General talk therapy can accidentally feed OCD, especially when it becomes another source of reassurance. Specialized treatment works differently because it targets the cycle itself. And if ERP hasn't worked for you before, I-CBT offers a different way in.

Ready to take the first step?

Request a free 20-minute consultation. If I'm not the right fit, I'll help you find someone who is.

Request a free consultation